- Pigmentation refers to the coloring of the skin. Common types of pigmentation disorders include hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin) and hypopigmentation (lightening of the skin).
- Causes of pigmentation disorders include sun exposure, hormonal changes, genetics, and skin injuries.
- Laser pigmentation treatment Laser pigmentation treatment is a non-invasive procedure that uses high-intensity light energy to target and break down excess melanin in the skin.
- It is commonly used to treat hyperpigmentation, such as sun spots, age spots, and melasma.
- Treatment options for pigmentation disorders include topical creams, chemical peels, laser therapy, and microdermabrasion.
- The choice of treatment depends on the type and severity of the pigmentation disorder.
- Topical creams containing ingredients such as hydroquinone, retinoids, corticosteroids, or kojic acid may be used to lighten hyperpigmentation.
- These creams work by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color.
- Chemical peels use a chemical solution to exfoliate the top layers of skin, revealing lighter, smoother skin underneath.
- Peels containing ingredients such as glycolic acid or salicylic acid can help lighten pigmentation.
- Laser therapy uses high-intensity light to target and break down excess melanin in the skin.
- Different types of lasers, such as fractional lasers or Q-switched lasers, may be used depending on the type and severity of pigmentation.
- Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive procedure that uses a device to gently exfoliate the top layers of skin.
- It can help improve the appearance of pigmentation by promoting the growth of new, evenly pigmented skin cells.
- Sun protection is crucial for managing pigmentation disorders, as sun exposure can worsen the condition.
- Patients are advised to use sunscreen with a high SPF and to wear hats and protective clothing when outdoors.
- In many cases, a combination of treatments is used to effectively manage pigmentation disorders.
- This may include a combination of topical creams, chemical peels, and laser therapy tailored to the patient’s specific needs.
- Patients should consult with a skincare specialist / plastic surgeon /cosmetic surgeon to determine the best treatment plan for their pigmentation disorder.
- Follow-up appointments may be necessary to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.
- Different types of lasers may be used for pigmentation treatment, including Q-switched lasers, fractional lasers, and intense pulsed light (IPL) devices.
- The choice of laser depends on the type and severity of the pigmentation.
- The laser emits a specific wavelength of light that is absorbed by the melanin in the skin.
- This causes the melanin to break down into smaller particles, which are then naturally removed by the body’s immune system.
- Laser pigmentation treatment is typically performed in a plastic /cosmetic surgeon like ARUMEEN AESTHETIC CENTERE founder DR.A.SARAVANAN.
- The area to be treated is cleaned, and a numbing cream may be applied to minimize discomfort.
- The laser is then applied to the skin in short pulses, targeting the pigmented areas.
- Precision: Laser treatment targets the pigmented areas specifically, minimizing damage to surrounding skin.
- Minimal downtime: Patients can usually resume normal activities immediately after treatment.
- Effective: Laser treatment can significantly lighten or remove pigmented lesions with minimal risk of scarring.
- Multiple treatment sessions may be required to achieve the desired results, depending on the type and severity of the pigmentation.
- Sessions are typically spaced several weeks apart to allow the skin to heal between treatments.
- Patients may experience redness, swelling, or mild discomfort after the procedure, which usually subsides within a few days.
- It’s important to keep the treated area protected from the sun and to follow any specific aftercare instructions provided by the plastic surgeon.
- Common side effects of laser pigmentation treatment include temporary redness, swelling, and darkening or lightening of the skin.
- Rare side effects may include blistering, scarring, or infection.
The cost of pigmentation treatment in Tamil Nadu, India, can vary depending on several factors, including the clinic, the type of treatment, the number of sessions required, and the severity of the pigmentation.
On average, the cost of pigmentation treatment in Tamil Nadu can range from ₹500 to ₹5,000 or more per session for topical creams, chemical peels, or laser therapy.
Laser pigmentation treatment, which is a more advanced and precise method, can cost between ₹1,000 to ₹10,000 or more per session, again depending on the provider and the type of laser used. Multiple sessions may be required for complete removal of all pigmented lesions.
