- Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark, discolored patches on the face, particularly on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip.
- It is more common in women and is often triggered by hormonal changes, sun exposure, and genetics.
- Treatment options for melasma include topical creams, chemical peels, laser therapy, and oral medications.
- The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the melasma and the patient’s skin type.
- Topical creams containing hydroquinone, tretinoin, corticosteroids, or a combination of these ingredients are commonly used to lighten melasma patches.
- These creams work by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color.
- Chemical peels use a chemical solution to exfoliate the top layers of skin, revealing lighter, smoother skin underneath.
- Peels containing ingredients such as glycolic acid or salicylic acid can help lighten melasma patches.
- Laser therapy uses high-intensity light to target and break down excess melanin in the skin.
- Different types of lasers, such as fractional lasers or Q-switched lasers, may be used depending on the type and severity of melasma.
- Oral medications such as tranexamic acid or oral contraceptives may be prescribed to help regulate hormone levels and reduce melanin production.
- These medications are usually used in conjunction with topical treatments for best results.
- Sun protection is crucial for managing melasma, as sun exposure can worsen the condition.
- Patients are advised to use sunscreen with a high SPF and to wear hats and protective clothing when outdoors.
- In many cases, a combination of treatments is used to effectively manage melasma.
- This may include a combination of topical creams, chemical peels, and laser therapy tailored to the patient’s specific needs.
- Patients should consult with a plastic surgeon or skincare specialist to determine the best treatment plan for their melasma.
- Follow-up appointments may be necessary to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.
The cost of melasma treatment can vary depending on several factors, including the clinic, the type of treatment, the number of sessions required, and the severity of the melasma.
On average, the cost of melasma treatment can range from ₹500 to ₹5,000 or more per session for topical creams, chemical peels, or laser therapy. Oral medications may cost between ₹1,000 to ₹3,000 or more per month, depending on the type and dosage.
